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Essential Question: 

How can we use science to make art ?

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Why Interdisciplinary?

Engagement with students is becoming an increasingly difficult part of teaching. Whether it is maintaining their attention and engagement, finding ways to motivating them in the classroom, or making the material relevant to students' lives, teachers must find different ways to engage students in the classroom. One approach to combat student disengagement is using interdisciplinary learning, a teaching style that incorporates two or more areas of study to create authentic projects and strengthen understanding (Jacobsen, Lock, & Friesen, 2015). Research has shown that interdisciplinary learning has increased concept retention, engagement, and student understanding (Jacobsen, Lock, & Friesen, 2015). This is because the connection between two or more disciplines allows students to scaffold information in multiple different subjects, strengthening their understanding of both subjects at the same time. This allows for students to create a strong neural network of interconnected concepts and allow a more worldly view of science, humanities, and human understanding. 

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Interdisciplinary projects create authentic learning environments for students and allow them to see the real-world applications of their learning (Science Education Resource Center, n.d.). By incorporating the Gallileo’s Understanding by Design outline (McTighe & Wiggins, 2012), our project will expose students to many real-world scenarios, foster critical thought, bring experts into the classroom to speak with students, and allow the freedom to explore topics of intrinsic interest (Friesen, 2015). This also creates environments for teamwork between departments, allowing teachers the ability to focus on their subject curriculum but in a larger picture project. This fostering of critical thought not only allows students to see how the world is interconnected, but also gives students the opportunity to see how teamwork between disciplines is necessary for the advancement of our modern world. 

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A wicked problem in the world is the underlying idea that art and science cannot coexist in the same realm. This creates two problems: students are learning that disciplines must be separated from one another; and that the real-world views science and art as two separate entities. This however is not the case as art and science are always merged, melded, and linked to one another, and the growth in each field could be exponentially changed if they were harmoniously placed together. Our project challenges the idea that science and art are two separate entities. This normalization of juxtaposition creates a sense of complacency when the two are melded together as some kind of mental exercise: therefore, our wicked problem is unifying the two in students' perception of learning, as this in itself is a wicked enough task.

Our Focus 

As our title, The Art of Science, suggests, this project will focus on the interdisciplinary relationship between art and science; however, the microlens will be looking at Thermodynamics in chemistry and its relation to Composition and Encounters within Fine Arts. There will be supplementary inclusions of other subjects, such as social studies and English, but they will play a much smaller supporting role. This project requires the collaboration of two teachers, one art and one chemistry, who will work together and lead the class to a final showcase of their projects at the end of the one-month unit. These teachers will use their knowledge of their individual specializations, using them to guide students to their own conclusions on how art and science interconnect to the greater understandings of the world

We will be using the artist Cai Guo Qiang as our main source of inspiration for students – you can find more information on him in a video on our unit intro page. Cai Guo Qiang uses thermodynamics and combustion to create art in many different mediums. Whether it is fireworks or using combustion to artfully create images, his use of chemistry to create art is the perfect unison of the two subjects for students to study. Being used as an introduction, Cai Guo Qiang will allow students to realize that art and science are interconnected. By creating a project and unit that relies on the teamwork between art and science educators, students will have 2 periods each day to explore the concepts necessary for their final project: an art gallery showcasing their understanding of the Art of Science. 

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This final project will incorporate many different skills and understandings from the students' toolbox of knowledge. Students will need to understand thermodynamic laws and art theories in enough depth to explain them to teachers, parents, and friends during the final art showcase. Students will be expected to create one “large” scale art installation that incorporates both chemistry and art conceptualization. A formal lab report that explains the chemistry behind their art and a written synopsis will also be completed for the art show and be available for viewing at the art gallery. They will be given the necessary resources and help during school hours, and under the careful and watchful guide of their teachers. During the final showcase, they will need to explain the conceptualization and meaning behind their artwork, using skills from both English language arts and social studies. The main project, therefore, will incorporate many disciplines and will allow students to explore both the creative and academic side of science and art. 

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